Table of Contents
Definition / general | Microscopic (histologic) images | Positive staining - normal | Positive staining - diseaseCite this page: Hamilton K. Neuron specific enolase (NSE). PathologyOutlines.com website. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stainsNSE.html. Accessed December 21st, 2024.
Definition / general
- Cytoplasmic enzyme expressed by neuroendocrine cells and tumors, including poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, which usually are negative for other neuroendocrine markers
- Despite its name, is often not specific for neuroendocrine cells / tumors
- Enolases are widely distributed glycolytic enzymes that catalyze the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphophenolpyruvate
- NSE refers to the gamma-gamma and alpha-gamma isoenzymes preferentially found in neurons and neuroendocrine cells
Positive staining - normal
- Neurons, neuroendocrine cells
Positive staining - disease
- Neuroectodermal and neuroendocrine neoplasms
- Melanomas