Table of Contents
Definition / general | Case reports | Gross description | Gross images | Microscopic (histologic) description | Microscopic (histologic) images | Virtual slides | Positive stains | Electron microscopy description | Electron microscopy images | Differential diagnosisCite this page: Sangle N. Malakoplakia. PathologyOutlines.com website. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/kidneymalakoplakia.html. Accessed December 4th, 2024.
Definition / general
- Also spelled malacoplakia
- Foamy macrophages with PAS+ granular cytoplasm and Michaelis-Gutmann bodies (may be due to deposition of amorphous salts, Am J Surg Pathol 1984;8:151)
- Associated with transplants
- May be due to defective macrophage function that blocks lysosomal degradation of engulfed bacteria, filling up cytoplasm with undigested debris
Case reports
- 65 year old woman with malakoplakia of kidney extending to descending colon (Korean J Fam Med 2011;32:367)
Gross description
- Soft, yellow mucosal plaques
Microscopic (histologic) description
- Foamy macrophages with PAS+ granular cytoplasm due to phagosomes stuffed with bacterial debris and Michaelis-Gutmann bodies (laminated mineralized concretions)
- May have rare Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, late fibrous stage (Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:225)
Microscopic (histologic) images
Electron microscopy description
- Intracellular calcific inclusions
Differential diagnosis
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: no Michaelis-Gutmann bodies