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General
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- Prolapse of subconjunctival intraconal orbital fat
- Rarely causes intraorbital mass lesion
- May histologically resemble adipose tissue neoplasm
- Mean age 65 years, 90% men
- Prolapsed fat in superotemporal quadrant or lateral canthus around rectus muscle below lacrimal gland
- Unilateral or bilateral
- References: Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31:193
Treatment
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Micro description
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- Mature fat, fibrous septa without hyperchromatic cells, Lochkern cells (adipocytes with intranuclear vacuoles), floret cells (multinucleated giant cells with wreathlike nuclei) and variable inflammatory cells
Positive stains
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- Floret cells: CD34 and vimentin
- Lochkern cells: CD34, vimentin and S100
Differential diagnosis
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- Pleomorphic lipoma: aggregates of bland spindled cells with wiry collagen
- Well differentiated liposarcoma: enlarged hyperchromatic cells within fibrous septae
End of Eye > Orbit and optic nerve > Subconjunctival herniated orbital fat
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