Breast

Fibrocystic changes

Adenomyoepithelial adenosis


Editorial Board Member: Gary Tozbikian, M.D.
Editor-in-Chief: Debra L. Zynger, M.D.
Julie M. Jorns, M.D.

Last author update: 7 December 2020
Last staff update: 17 April 2024

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PubMed Search: Adenomyoepithelial adenosis OR tubular variant of adenomyoepithelioma

Julie M. Jorns, M.D.
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Cite this page: Jorns JM. Adenomyoepithelial adenosis. PathologyOutlines.com website. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/breastadenomyoepithelialadenosis.html. Accessed April 24th, 2024.
Definition / general
  • Uncommon variant of adenosis with proliferation of epithelial and myoepithelial cells
Essential features
  • Lobulocentric proliferation of both epithelial and myoepithelial components
  • Prominent myoepithelial cells, 1 - 3 layers
Terminology
ICD coding
  • ICD-10:
    • N60.2 - fibroadenosis of breast
  • ICD-11:
    • GB20.1 - fibroadenosis of breast
    • GB20.Y - other specified benign breast disease
Epidemiology
Sites
  • Lobulocentric but otherwise no specific location within the breast
Pathophysiology
  • Unknown
Etiology
  • Unknown
Clinical features
Diagnosis
  • Histologic examination of tissue with or without immunohistochemistry
Radiology description
  • No specific features
  • May show asymmetry, architectural distortion or mass with irregular margins, with or without microcalcifications
Radiology images

Images hosted on other servers:

Left breast

Hypoechoic mass

Irregular spiculated dense mass

Spiculated hypoechoic mass

Prognostic factors
  • Unknown but progression to malignancy may be associated with older age (> 50 years) and mass on imaging (Springerplus 2013;2:50)
Case reports
Treatment
  • Excision recommended due to possibility of recurrence and association with malignancy
  • Best predictors of recurrence are initial incomplete excision and close margins
Gross description
  • May form a firm mass with circumscribed or ill defined borders or may be grossly indistinguishable from surrounding fibrotic breast tissue
Microscopic (histologic) description
  • Multiple foci of haphazardly arranged ducts with eosinophilic granular secretions
  • Lined by cuboidal to columnar cells surrounded by hyperplastic myoepithelial cells
  • Resembles microglandular adenosis but with larger and more irregularly shaped glands, taller lining epithelial cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and bland basal nuclei
  • May show apocrine or squamous metaplasia (Breast Care (Basel) 2008;3:427)
  • May have mild nuclear atypia
  • Rare to no mitotic activity
Microscopic (histologic) images

Contributed by Julie M. Jorns, M.D. and Kristen E. Muller, D.O.
Adenomyoepithelial adenosis Adenomyoepithelial adenosis

Adenomyoepithelial adenosis

Adenomyoepithelial adenosis Adenomyoepithelial adenosis Adenomyoepithelial adenosis

Adenomyoepithelial adenosis


Adenomyoepithelial adenosis

p63

Calponin

Calponin

Positive stains
Sample pathology report
  • Right breast, core biopsy:
    • Benign breast tissue with adenomyoepithelial adenosis
Differential diagnosis
Board review style question #1
Adenomyoepithelial adenosis Adenomyoepithelial adenosis


    The breast lesion pictured (H&E and p63 IHC, 20x) is most difficult to distinguish from which of the following lesions on core biopsy?

  1. Adenomyoepithelioma
  2. Invasive ductal carcinoma
  3. Microglandular adenosis
  4. Phyllodes tumor
Board review style answer #1
A. Adenomyoepithelioma. The pictured lesion is adenomyoepithelial adenosis, an uncommon variant of adenosis with a prominent myoepithelial component. This benign lesion may be difficult to distinguish from adenomyoepithelioma, which forms a circumscribed tumor but has similar microscopic features. Adenomyoepithelial adenosis, like other adenosis variants, may have similar features to microglandular adenosis or low grade invasive ductal carcinoma; however, these lesions lack myoepithelium, which is readily evident in adenomyoepithelial adenosis. Phyllodes tumor is a fibroepithelial neoplasm with dissimilar features, namely stromal proliferation with a resulting leaf-like growth pattern.

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Reference: Adenomyoepithelial adenosis
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