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13 August 2014 - Case #322

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Thanks to Dr. Divya Sharma, University of Cincinnati Medical Center (USA), for contributing this case and discussion.




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Case #322

Clinical history:
A 50 year old man with obstructive jaundice had an ampullary mass. A biopsy was followed by the Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy).

Microscopic images:



What is your diagnosis?

Click here for diagnosis and discussion:


Diagnosis: Collision tumor mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the duodenum (> 30% each component)

Immunostains:

CDX2

Chromogranin

Synaptophysin



Discussion:
In addition, many cells are positive for CK20, occasional cells are positive for CK7.

Collision tumor is a well documented but uncommon phenomenon characterized by (a) 2 distinctive and spatially independent tumor components in the same location and (b) distinct and well demarcated morphology and immunoexpression patterns between the 2 tumors microscopically, with no intervening intermediate cell populations. This entity is distinct from neoplasms demonstrating heterologous or mixed elements. Collision tumors in general, and those involving adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinomas in particular, are extremely rare in the duodenum, ampulla and stomach (Rare Tumors 2012;4:e20, Gut 2001;48:853, Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2007;99:235, HPB Surg 1997;10:241, Case Rep Gastroenterol 2014;8:89).

The differential diagnosis includes adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine features.


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